A Loving Gaze Builds Trust

I love watching parents and babies interact, especiallyEye contact is an important element of parent child
the gazing that goes on between mother infant pairs. Itbonding and the development of trust between parent
is like a secret, intimate language between lovers asand child: your face is the most potent visual stimulus
each looks at the other as though they are the mostyour baby encounters, and as you and your baby
wonderful person in the whole world. And this isgaze into each other's eyes, endorphin levels rise in
exactly how it feels when mother and baby areyour baby's brain, producing feelings of joy. Your own
perfectly attuned to each other.endorphin levels will rise and, in turn, you and your baby
Sadly though, many parents and particularly mothers,become emotionally synchronized.
are being given advice that interrupts this exquisiteAccording to Margot Sunderland, Director of Education
bond. I have had mothers call me knowing intuitivelyand Training for the Centre for Child Mental Health in
that something is amiss as they say, my baby won'tLondon and author of The Science of Parenting
make eye contact. At first I was baffled the baby(Penguin), face to face conversations between you
concerned looked directly at me and smiled (so,and your baby and the subsequent release of optimal
thankfully, nothing was intrinsically wrong). I thenhormonal levels into your child's brain will help develop
discovered that the mother had a normal drug-freepathways in your child's higher brain that encourage
birth and no separation afterwards, so bonding at birthsocial intelligence, the ability to form relationships. Ms
had been optimal mothers and babies are biologically,Sunderland says, the ability to light you up is the very
hormonally primed to fall in love after a natural birth.basis of your baby's sense of himself as lovely and
Apart from distress about her baby's lack of eyelovable.
contact, the mum wasn't exhibiting any symptoms ofFortunately, with a little time teaching these mothers to
chronic postnatal stress or depression. So what, Iread and respond to their babies cues and, with
wondered, had happened to create a breakdown ininteraction such as baby massage and games that
the connection between mother and child?involve face to face contact, they and their babies are
It turned out that this mother and others I have metsoon engaging with each other again. So, please be
with a similar reaction from their babies since had beenreassured, if you have been trying to follow a rigid
religiously following a very strict sleep training regimebaby care plan but feel it is interrupting the bond
that advocated avoiding eye contact with her baby.between you and your child, it is never too late to
Although it is wise to keep bedtimes calm and gentle,make changes. Above all, you haven't irreparably
imagine how you would feel if your partner repeatedlydamaged your relationship with your child, but please,
avoided your gaze. How do you feel when peoplelook into your baby's eyes and say, I love you. And
avoid eye contact with you?wait for her to meet your gaze.